* Hokkien Char Mee
Posted on March 13th, 2010 by Linda. Filed under Cuisine, Entree, Fish sauce, Noodles, Pork, Soy sauce.
Hokkien Char Mee is perhaps one of the most beloved street food in Kuala Lumpur …the city which is listed in NY Times top 31 places to Go in 2010 (which triggered off a tsunami of emails and Facebook postings from proud Malaysians). AKA Hokkien Noodle, Fukien Chow or Black Mee, one can get into a lively and animated conversation with any non-halal, food loving KL-ites about which is the best hawker stall for the noodle dish. I grew up with the “dancing master” in old town PJ – a big tall fella who does a jiggle of a dance everytime he does the stir fry, especially when he throws some meat into the hot wok and creates a huge fire flare which goes up 10 feet high. I also recall fondly the newspaper-wrapped pyramid bundle of fukien chow that uses a banana leaf liner instead of plastic that my parents brought home for supper on their way back from an evening of tombola. I have never been to the stall in Jalan Tun Perak, but I can sure smell the fragrant of that noodle even now. Eatingasia has some pretty great pictures and writings on some Hokkien mee hawker stalls, if you’d like to get the full experience online.
Chef’s tip: The most critical ingredient to recreate the street flavor of Hokkien char mee is the pork cracklings and lard. Without it, it’s just a regular noodle! Thanks to David Chang, eating pork fat is now cool. To find pork fat, you will need to go to an Asian or Mexican butcher and ask them specifically for it, and they may be able to slice off some fat for you. Not a usual item, since they typically throw it out or process the fat into lard. We need the whole piece of fat, not those that is already in a tub.
Another tip is to use fish sauce. Some folks swear that if you add some dried “crooked mouth fish” flakes into the dish, you will get the authentic hokkien mee flavor. Frankly, I don’t exactly know what’s the fish’s name is in English, I just asked for the crooked mouth fish in those dried seafood shops near the Central Market in KL. So, back in San Francisco, I decided to add a dash of fish sauce.
Lastly, the ubiquitous dark soy sauce is critical. The Malaysian version is thick and of the consistency of blackstrap molasses. I looked at the label of my precious dark soy sauce my mom brought me from KL, and lo and behold, it doesn’t have soy in it. Just caramel, salt and flavoring. It’s a Malaysian version of molasses, I guess. Use the Indonesian kicap manis, which is really sweeter than we need, but we can balance it with salt and soy sauce.
Sambal:
10 red Fresno chiles
2 Tablespoons roasted belachan
2 limes, cut into wedges
Sauce:
6 Tablespoons dark soy sauce
3 Tablespoons light soy sauce
1 Tablespoon fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon white pepper
1 teaspoon blackstrap molasses
6 cups chicken stock
Pork marinade:
1 lb pork tenderloin, sliced
1 Tablespoon cornstarch
1 teaspoon soy sauce
1 teaspoon oyster sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
½ lb pork fat, cut into medium dice
10 cloves of garlic, minced
1 lb medium-sized shrimps, deveined, shelled
1 lb squid, cleaned, cut into ¼ inch rings
1 lb Chinese mustard “choy sum”, cut into 2 inch length
4 lb fresh thick yellow egg noodles (Shanghai style, udon-thickness)
Preparing the ingredients
1. To prepare the sambal condiment, grind chile with a food processor till fine paste. Add belachan and mix well. Set aside with the lime wedges.
2. Whisk sauce ingredients together in a bowl. Set aside
3. Marinade the pork tenderloin with the cornstarch, soy sauce, oyster sauce and sesame oil. Set aside.
4. In a wok, render the pork fat till crackling forms. Remove the cracklings and reserve. Ladle out and reserve the lard.
5. Bring a pot of hot water to boil. Drop noodles into the boiling water, stir to separate the noodles and boil for 2 minutes or until noodles are cooked but not soft. Remove and drain.
6. Place the remaining ingredients mise-en-place, and roughly divide each ingredient into 4 portions
Cooking the dish – 2 servings at a time
7. Heat wok on high heat with 1 Tablespoon lard. Add 1 teaspoon garlic and a portion of shrimp and squid and saute until shrimp turns pink. Remove from wok and set aside.
8. Add 1 Tablespoon lard and 1 teaspoon of garlic and 1 portion of the pork. Sauté 1 minute until pork is browned, then add the sauce mixture and bring to a boil.
9. Next, add the vegetable and noodles. Toss till noodles are well coated. Cover to simmer on medium heat for 2 minutes or until all the sauce is absorbed.
10. Uncover, turn back heat to high, add back the shrimp, squid and pork cracklings and toss to combine.
11. Drizzle on a tablespoon of lard to finish. Serve immediately with sambal and lime.
Repeat for each serving. It is very important that the dish is cooked no more than 2 servings at a time for maximum “wok hay” (wok’s breath)
Serves: 8
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