Archive for the ‘Palm sugar’ Category
* Thai Imperial Spring Rolls
Posted on April 24th, 2011 by Linda. Filed under Appetizer, Cellophane, Chicken, Cuisine, Deep Fry, Fish sauce, Lemongrass, Mushrooms, Palm sugar, Shrimp, Stir Fry.
Crispy rolls filled with chicken, mushrooms and glass noodles, with characteristically- Thai flavors of lemongrass and fish sauce. This spring roll differs from their Vietnamese counterpart as it is sweeter and uses eggroll wrappers instead of rice paper.
Chef’s tip: Cutting off an edge of the spring roll wrapper means less pastry around the filling, and would allow the spring roll to thoroughly cook through faster.
2 Tablespoon canola oil
4 small garlic cloves, minced
3 coriander roots, about 2 Tablespoons, scraped and finely chopped (substitute: stems)
3 small shallots, minced
1 lemongrass, white part only, finely minced
1 Thai bird’s eye chili, seeded, finely chopped
6 oz ground chicken
4 oz shrimp, peeled, cleaned, chopped into ½ inch pieces
2 Tablespoons fish sauce
1 Tablespoon palm sugar
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
1 large egg
1 cup wood ear mushroom, fresh or reconstituted, tough stems removed, sliced thinly
1 cup shiitake mushroom, stemmed, small diced
½ yellow onion, thinly sliced
1 stalk green onions, thinly sliced
½ carrot, peeled and grated
2 oz cellophane mung bean noodles, reconstituted in water, cut into 2 inch length
20 pieces 8×8 inch egg springroll wrapper
8 cups canola oil
1. In a sauté pan. heat oil over medium heat and sauté the garlic, coriander roots, shallots, lemongrass and chilies until fragrant, about 4 minutes. Let cool. Set aside.
2. In a large bowl, add chicken, minced shrimp fish sauce, palm sugar, black pepper, and egg and mix to combine.
3. Add cooled sautéed garlic mixture, chopped mushrooms, onions, green onions, carrots and bean thread, Stir until just combined. Do not overmix.
4. Cut off one corner of a springroll wrapper. Moisten uncut edges with water. With the cut corner closest to you, place about 2 Tablespoons of the filling on the bottom third of the wrapper. Shape the filling into a cylinder, about 3-inches long. Fold the left and right side over the filling. Holding the sides in place, fold the bottom flap up and roll the roll up into a tight cylinder. Lay the rolls flap side down on the moistened towel and cover with another moist towel. Repeat folding the remaining rolls.
5. Frying the spring rolls: Heat canola oil till 330F. Drop several spring rolls into the oil and fry till golden brown, about 5 minutes each. Do not overcrowd. Immediately drain on a wire rack over a baking sheet. Bring the oil back up to temperature and continue until all the spring rolls have been fried.
Serves 10
Gluten-free option: Replace springroll wrappers with rice paper wrappers for Step 4
1 lb package 8 inch round Vietnamese rice paper wrappers
3 Tablespoons sugar
4. Line a baking sheet with a damp tea towel and have another damp towel ready to cover the rolls. Line a cutting board with a third damp towel. Fill a large sauté pan with 2 inches of water. Add sugar, bring water to a boil, then turn heat to very low. Working with one sheet of rice paper at a time, dip half the disc into the hot water, holding one corner with your fingers or a pair of chopsticks. Let it sit for about 5 seconds. Quickly dip the other half and remove and spread out flat on lined cutting board. Place about 2 Tablespoons of the filling on the bottom third of the rice paper. Shape the filling into a cylinder, about 3-inches long. Fold the left and right side over the filling. Holding the sides in place, fold the bottom flap up and roll the roll up into a tight cylinder. Lay the rolls flap side down on the moistened towel and cover with another moist towel. Patch any broken areas with small pieces of soaked, rice paper. Repeat folding the remaining rolls.
THAI SWEET & SOUR DIPPING SAUCE
1/2 cup water
3/4 cup sugar
1 cup rice vinegar
2 Tablespoons Sriracha
2 Tablespoons fish sauce
1 Tablespoon ginger, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
To make dipping sauce, place water, sugar, vinegar, and Sri Racha and fish sauce in a small saucepan. Heat over high heat until mixture boils, stirring occasionally, until sugar dissolves. Continue boiling until sauce is reduced by half, about 8 to 10 minutes, and the sauce has thickened to maple syrup consistency. Stir in the ginger and garlic. Cool.
* Mango Sticky Rice
Posted on October 26th, 2010 by Linda. Filed under Coconut, Cuisine, Dessert, Glutinuous Rice, Mango, Palm sugar, Thai, Vegetarian.
Perhaps the most popular Asian dessert. Sticky, chewy, sweet, salty, sour. Truly a great texture + flavor combo. If you can find black glutinous rice, it makes for a dramatic presentation. And it’s so simple to make.
Chef’s tip: You would ask, why is there salt in this dessert recipe? Salt brings out the full flavor of coconut.
Rice:
2 cups sweet glutinous rice, soaked overnight
4 pieces of pandan leaves*
2 ½ cups coconut milk
¾ cup coconut milk, reserve
¾ cup sugar
1 teaspoon kosher salt
Fruit:
3 large ripe mangos
2 limes, zest only
Preparing the rice:
1. Wash the rice and cover with water. Set aside at least 6 hours to overnight.
2. Prepare a large pot of boiling water with steamer. Line steamer with cheesecloth.
3. Drain rice. Place rice evenly on the cheesecloth. Place a knotted pandan leaves in the rice.
4. Steam for about 20 minutes. Test for doneness ie rice is tender and cooked through.
5. In the meantime, combine sugar and salt with the coconut milk and bring to boil until sugar is dissolved. Make sure you don’t over boil the mixture.
6. When rice is done, quickly transfer to a serving bowl. Pour the coconut mixture into rice mixture and stir. Leave to stand 10-15 minutes.
Preparing the fruit:
7. Peel the mango and cut the flesh into slices.
8. Using a rind peeler or a peeler with a knife, make fine lime rinds strips.
Serving:
9. To serve, place the fresh mango on top of a scoop of rice, drizzle the reserve coconut milk and garnish with lime strips.
Serves: 12
* Pho Bo – Beef Pho
Posted on March 19th, 2010 by Linda. Filed under Basil, Cuisine, Entree, Fish sauce, Palm sugar, Soup, Vietnamese.
Pho purists will probably pooh pooh over this faux pho since I used store-bought beef broth. Horrors. But before you click on to another page, give this a try. For 20% of the work, you get more than 80% of the flavor. Frankly, it’s almost as good as the real thing. I recently taught a class on South East Asian street foods at Sur La Table, and had 2 hours to do 5 dishes. Given a decent pot of beef stock takes 5-6 hours, we had to use the boxed version. It takes literally less than 15 mins to pull this noodle dish together. How is that for a quick pho?
Chef’s tip: OK — if you want truly want the real thing, buy about 6 lbs or more of beef bones – shanks, oxtails…those parts with good marrows. Place bones in a big pot of water, bring to boil and let boil 10 mins. Pour off the water and rinse the pot and bones of scum. Next, measure in 10 quarts of water, and bring to boil, then simmer 5 hours, while continuously removing scum and oil that form on top Remove bones and any other solids. Strain the broth. Place in the fridge overnight, remove the solid layer of oil that forms. Now, the broth is ready for use. Move on to Step 1 below.
Broth:
8 quarts beef broth (unsalted preferably)
2 (3-inch) pieces ginger, skin on
2 small yellow onions, skin on, root removed
1 large white radish, peeled, cut into 2 inch chunks
8 whole star anise
6 whole cloves
1 cinnamon stick
1 teaspoon fennel seeds
Cheesecloth
¼ cup fish sauce, or more to taste
3 tablespoons sugar
1 ½ lbs dried 1/16-inch-wide rice sticks, soaked
1 lb beef sirloin or tenderloin
Garnish:
½ yellow onion, sliced paper-thin
½ cup scallions, chopped
½ cup cilantro, chopped
4 cups mung bean sprouts
16 sprigs Asian basil
1 serrano or jalapeno chili, cut into thin rings
2 lime, cut into thin wedges
Sri Racha hot sauce
Hoisin sauce
- Bring the beef broth to a boil in a large stockpot.
- Char the onion and ginger pieces over an open flame. Peel and discard the blackened skins of the ginger and onions, then rinse, cut into 2 and add to the broth. Add radish. Boil at medium flame for 30 minutes.
- Place all spices into a cheesecloth and make into a bundle. Add spice bags into broth, boil another 30 minutes.
- Add fish sauce and sugar. Taste, and add more if needed. The broth should be quite salty as it will be balanced by the noodles. Remove spice bag, onion, ginger and radish. If necessary, strain the broth.
- Slice the onion paper thin. Soak in cold water for 30 minutes, drained and pat dry.
- Chop scallions and cilantro and mix together. Set aside
- Place bean sprouts, herbs, chilies and lime wedges on a central plate.
- Soak the rice noodles in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the drained rice noodles. Give the noodles a quick stir and cook until tender but firm — less than 1 minute. Drain immediately. Use immediately.
- Pop the beef into the freezer. When slightly frozen, remove and slice paper thin against the grain.
- To serve, place the cooked noodles in bowls. Place a few slices of the raw sirloin on the noodles. Bring the broth to a rolling boil; ladle about 2 to 3 cups into each bowl. The broth will cook the raw beef instantly. Garnish with yellow onions, scallions and cilantro mix. Serve immediately with the platter of sprouts and herbs, and Sri Racha and hoisin sauce.
Serves: 8
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